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A very interesting discussion here... so I'll support its funding with my own two cents. I'd argue that search relevance is a product of two factors: A. The overall popularity of an item B. The appropriateness to a given query Both are approximate measures with their own difficulties, but a good search usually needs to focus on both (unless B is so restrictive that we don't need A). B is always going to be inhibited, to various degrees, by the limited nature of the user's input--usually just a couple of words. If a user isn't very specific, then it is indeed quite difficult to determine what would be most relevant to that user. That's where A can really help to sort a large number of results (although B can also help sorting). I think Thom makes a good point here: On 4/10/06, Hickey,Thom <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > Actually, though, 'relevancy' ranking based on where terms occur in the > record and how many times they occur is of minor help compared to some > sort of popularity score. WorldCat holdings work fairly well for that, > as should circulation data. In fact, it was this sort of "popularity score" logic that originally enabled Google to provide a search engine far better than what was possible using just term placement and frequency metrics for each document. Word frequency is probably useless for our short bibliographic records that are often cataloged at differing levels of completeness. But I think it could still be useful to give more weight to the title and primary author of a book. The basic mechanism of Google's PageRank algorithm is this: a link from page X to page Y is a vote by X for Y, and the number of votes for Y determines the power of Y's vote for other pages. We could apply this to FRBR records, if we think of every FRBR relationship as a two-way link. In this way, all the items link to the manifestations, which link to the expressions, which link to the works. All manner of derivative works would also be linked to the original works. So the most highly-related works get ranked the highest. (For the algorithmically-minded, I found the article "XRANK: Ranked Keyword Search over XML Documents" helpful in understanding how the PageRank algorithm can be applied to other situations: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~cbotev/XRank.pdf ) It would be interesting to see how such an approach compares to a simple tally of "number of versions". -Keith