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CODE4LIB  November 2009

CODE4LIB November 2009

Subject:

Re: XForms EAD editor sandbox available

From:

Chris Fitzpatrick <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Code for Libraries <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Fri, 13 Nov 2009 15:52:57 -0800

Content-Type:

text/plain

Parts/Attachments:

Parts/Attachments

text/plain (285 lines)

I too have written a metadata editor in Orbeon xforms, using their new
Form Runner framework.

  I put a semi-up-to-date beta demo version of it here, if anyone is
curious --> https://mdtoolkit-dev.stanford.edu/ops/fr/mods/mlm/
(Feel free to edit/delete records, as this is just a dev instance.
You'll probably have to accept a self-signed cert tho....).

(Records probably look a little weird because they were just blindly
imported from MARC records from our ILMS. )

I've written a version that back-ends into Fedora and Solr , but we're
still using the default exist data base in production.
Some features this version has:

1. The "Import Record from Catalog Key" is based on a REST-ful service
written by my coworker Richard Anderson that pulls MARC xml records
from our SOLR db and converts them into MODS.
    You can try it out by entering "8257892" and hitting the plus...
2. The language section has the ability to do a real-time autosuggest
lookup of a value list. In this case, it's from this xml file -->> http://www.loc.gov/standards/codelists/languages.xml
   If you want to try this out in a record, add a new language node
(hit the green plus), and type something (bug -- it has to start with
an uppercase letter) into the box (Something like "Ger") and wait a
couple of seconds. Not too long...
I've also done demo versions that query value lists from SOLR and
from LCSH genre RDF in Mulgara , as well as queried the OCLC grid
naming authority service to add nodes from their authority file. So,
there are a lot of possibilities there.
3. When you create a new record, the uuids are generated by a REST
request to our uuid generator.

But the performance seems ok, but I haven't done any heavy stress
testing on it. It's a little slow, I guess. This really is just a way
for our catalogers/project managers to create records to be loaded
into SOLR, so it gets very light traffic. And it runs into perm gen
space problems if you're running things like Mulgara, SOLR, or
multiple Orbeon applications in the same container, especially on a VM.

And, yes , it is very ugly and a little weird, but so are most of us
in the library business, so I've been comfortable with it.

Any suggestions,comments, and barbs are welcome...
best,chris.



On Nov 13, 2009, at 9:49 AM, [Your Name] wrote:

> In discussion with colleagues around this topic, the question of
> controlled vocabularies has been prominent. We're looking to move
> away from list instances that are packed into the XForm at render
> time to lists that are exposed from other services through REST
> interfaces, which can be dynamically coupled into a form.
>
> On the other hand, 4 seconds is really not terribly long. {grin}
>
> ---
> A. Soroka
> Digital Research and Scholarship R & D
> the University of Virginia Library
>
>
>
> On Nov 13, 2009, at 12:45 PM, Ford, Kevin wrote:
>
>> We've been using Orbeon forms for about a year now for cataloging
>> our digital collections. We use Fedora Commons, so using the XML
>> as input and outputting to XML seemed a no brainer. It has worked
>> very nicely for editing VRA Core4 records. But, instead of doing
>> anything terribly fancy with Orbeon, we simply use the little
>> sandbox application that comes with Orbeon (there's an online demo
>> [1]). The URL to the XForm is part of the query string. This
>> solution has greatly reduced our time investment in making Orbeon
>> part of our workflow and, more importantly, getting Orbeon to work
>> for us. All that being said, Ethan's sharp looking EAD editor
>> makes me jealous that we haven't created our own custom editor.
>>
>> As for Orbeon's performance, once we worked out some quirks, we've
>> been quite happy with Orbeon. Orbeon hosts a useful performance
>> and tuning page [2]. We also learned that it is helpful to stop
>> the Orbeon app and restart it about once every two weeks as
>> performance can become progressively slower. It seems to need a
>> little reboot. In any event, a typical XForm for us is about 200k,
>> with a number of authority lists, one of which includes nearly 1500
>> items. Orbeon loads and renders the XForm fairly quickly (less
>> than 4 seconds) and editing performance hasn't been an issue
>> either, which is great considering that a 1500-item-subject-
>> authority drop down list is created for each subject being added to
>> a record.
>>
>> Moving such a large XForm to a server-based solution was
>> necessary. Our XForm cataloging application, which began with a
>> simple DC record and focused on producing a viable XForm, initially
>> used the Mozilla XForm add-on [3]. The Firefox add-on, which of
>> course runs on the client, easily scaled for a VRA Core4 record,
>> but it couldn't handle a burgeoning subject authority file. Hence
>> the need for an alternative solution, quick.
>>
>> -Kevin
>>
>> [1] http://www.orbeon.com/ops/xforms-sandbox/
>> [2] http://wiki.orbeon.com/forms/doc/developer-guide/performance-tuning
>> [3] http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xforms/
>>
>> --
>> Kevin Ford
>> Library Digital Collections
>> Columbia College Chicago
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Code for Libraries [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
>> Behalf Of Andrew Ashton
>> Sent: Friday, November 13, 2009 8:37 AM
>> To: [log in to unmask]
>> Subject: Re: [CODE4LIB] XForms EAD editor sandbox available
>>
>> Nice job, Ethan. This looks really cool.
>>
>> We have an Orbeon-based MODS editor, but I have found Orbeon to be
>> a bit
>> tough to develop/maintain and more heavyweight than we really
>> need. We're
>> considering more Xforms implementations, but I would love to find a
>> more
>> lightweight Xforms application. Does anyone have any
>> recommendations?
>>
>> The only one I know of is XSLTForms (http://www.agencexml.com/xsltforms
>> ) but
>> I haven't messed with it yet.
>>
>> -Andy
>>
>> On 11/13/09 9:13 AM, "Eric Hellman" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>>
>>> XForms and Orbeon are very interesting tools for developing metadata
>>> management tools.
>>>
>>> The ONIX developers have used this stack to produce an interface
>>> for ONIX-PL
>>> called OPLE that people should try out.
>>>
>>> http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/pals3/onixeditor.aspx
>>>
>>> Questions about Orbeon relate to performance and integrability,
>>> but I think
>>> it's an impressive use of XForms nonetheless.
>>>
>>> - Eric
>>>
>>> On Nov 12, 2009, at 1:30 PM, Ethan Gruber wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello all,
>>>>
>>>> Over the past few months I have been working on and off on a
>>>> research
>>>> project to develop a XForms, web-based editor for EAD finding
>>>> aids that runs
>>>> within the Orbeon tomcat application. While still in a very
>>>> early alpha
>>>> stage (I have probably put only 60-80 hours of work into it thus
>>>> far), I
>>>> think that it's ready for a general demonstration to solicit
>>>> opinions,
>>>> criticism, etc. from librarians, and technical staff.
>>>>
>>>> Background:
>>>> For those not familiar with XForms, it is a W3C standard for
>>>> creating
>>>> next-generation forms. It is powerful and can allow you to
>>>> create XML in
>>>> the way that it is intended to be created, without limits to
>>>> repeatability,
>>>> complex hierarchies, or mixed content. Orbeon adds a level on
>>>> top of that,
>>>> taking care of all the ajax calls, serialization, CRUD
>>>> operations, and a
>>>> variety of widgets that allow nice features like tabs and
>>>> autocomplete/autosuggest that can be bound to authority lists and
>>>> controlled
>>>> access terms. By default, Orbeon reads and writes data from and
>>>> to an eXist
>>>> database that comes packaged with it, but you can have it
>>>> serialize the XML
>>>> to disk or have it interact with any REST interface such as Fedora.
>>>>
>>>> Goals:
>>>> Ultimately, I wish to create a system of forms that can open any
>>>> EAD
>>>> 2002-compliant XML file without any data loss or XML transformation
>>>> whatsoever. I think that this is the shortcoming of systems such
>>>> as Archon
>>>> and Archivists' Toolkit. I want to integrate authority lists
>>>> that can be
>>>> integrated into certain fields with autosuggest (such as
>>>> corporate names,
>>>> people, and subjects). If there is demand, I can build a public
>>>> interface
>>>> for viewing the entire EAD collection, complete with solr for
>>>> faceted browse
>>>> and search, but this is secondary to producing a form that people
>>>> with some
>>>> basic archiving knowledge and EAD background can use to easily and
>>>> effectively create finding aids. A public interface is the easy
>>>> part, in
>>>> any case. It wouldn't take more than a week or two to build
>>>> something
>>>> fairly nice and robust.
>>>>
>>>> Here is the link: http://beta.scholarslab.org:9080/cocoon/eaditor/
>>>>
>>>> I should stress that the application is *not complete.* I am
>>>> using cocoon
>>>> for providing a list of EAD content in the system. I will remove
>>>> that
>>>> application eventually and utilize Orbeon's internal pipelining
>>>> features to
>>>> achieve the same objective. I haven't delved too deeply into
>>>> Orbeon's
>>>> pipelines yet.
>>>>
>>>> Here are some things to note:
>>>>
>>>> 1. If you click on a link to open the main part of the guide or
>>>> any of its
>>>> components, you have to click the "Load" link on the top of the
>>>> form. Forms
>>>> aren't being loaded on page load yet.
>>>> 2. Elements that accept mixed content per the EAD 2002 schema (e.g.
>>>> paragraphs) only accept PCDATA. I haven't worked on mixed
>>>> content yet; it
>>>> is by far the most challenging aspect of the project.
>>>> 3. I only have a few C-level elements available to add.
>>>> 4. Not all did elements are available yet.
>>>> 5. A lot of the generic attributes, like type and label, are not
>>>> available
>>>> for editing yet. This may be the type of thing that is best
>>>> customized per
>>>> institution relative to their own best practices. I don't want
>>>> more input
>>>> fields than necessary right now.
>>>> 6. The only thing you can add into the archdesc right now is the
>>>> <dsc>.
>>>> Once I finish all of the c-level elements, I can just put some
>>>> xi:includes
>>>> into the archdesc XForm file to show them in the archdesc level.
>>>>
>>>> I think those are the major issues for now. As I stated earlier,
>>>> this is
>>>> sort of a pre-alpha. The project is open source and available
>>>> (through svn)
>>>> to anyone who wants it. http://code.google.com/p/eaditor/ . I
>>>> have put
>>>> together an easy package to get the application up and running
>>>> without
>>>> difficulty. All you have to do is unzip the download, go into
>>>> the apache
>>>> tomcat folder and execute the startup script. This assumes you
>>>> have nothing
>>>> running on port 8080 already.
>>>>
>>>> Download page: http://code.google.com/p/eaditor/downloads/list
>>>>
>>>> Wiki instructions:
>>>> http://code.google.com/p/eaditor/wiki/QuickstartInstallation?ts=1257887453&up
>>>> dated=QuickstartInstallation
>>>>
>>>> Comments, questions, criticism welcome. The editor is a
>>>> sandbox. Feel free
>>>> to experiment.
>>>>
>>>> Ethan Gruber
>>>> University of Virginia Library
>>>
>>> Eric Hellman
>>> President, Gluejar, Inc.
>>> 41 Watchung Plaza, #132
>>> Montclair, NJ 07042
>>> USA
>>>
>>> [log in to unmask]
>>> http://go-to-hellman.blogspot.com/

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