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CODE4LIB  July 2011

CODE4LIB July 2011

Subject:

Re: REST interface types

From:

Devon <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Code for Libraries <[log in to unmask]>

Date:

Wed, 20 Jul 2011 15:21:59 -0400

Content-Type:

text/plain

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Parts/Attachments

text/plain (82 lines)

Actually, what I really wanted to know was whether or not the people
here-subscribed would expect a proper REST interface to have an
associated media type and to use hypertext as the engine of
application state. In the link I originally provided [1], that's the
final distinguishing characteristic of a REST interface. The
discussion here seems to be about RPC-URI tunneling or HTTP-based Type
I. But that's useful as well, since it indicates I'm probably over
concerned with architectural style, and should just build something.
Thanks,

Devon

[1] http://www.nordsc.com/ext/classification_of_http_based_apis.html

On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 2:35 PM, Jonathan Rochkind <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> On 7/20/2011 1:04 PM, Joe Hourcle wrote:
>>
>> On Jul 19, 2011, at 11:33 AM, Ralph LeVan wrote:
>>
>>> Where at all possible, I want a true REST interface.  I recognize that
>>> sometimes you need to use POST to send data, but I've found it very
>>> helpful
>>> to be able to craft URLs that can be shared that contain a complete
>>> request.
>>
>> But there's more than just the URL that's used in REST.  As it uses
>> HTTP, you could vary the response based on the Accept-Language or
>> Accept headers.
>
> While that is pure REST, I find it very difficult to debug, and also very
> difficult to then have a unified architecture for browsers as well as
> non-browser software clients -- since you cant' really control what accept
> headers a browser sends (and sometimes you DO want a non-HTML response to a
> browser -- download in EndNote format for instance), and most browsers can't
> send PUT/DELETE either.
>
> The best compromise seems to having equivalents for everything that can be
> expressed in a GET/POST with standard headers.
>
> For instance, the Rails framework will respect Accept headers for
> content-negotiation if sent, but you can ALSO use elements in the URL  path
> instead:
>
> GET /foo
>    with Accept header application/xml
> is equivalent to:
> GET /foo.xml
>
> And likewise, the Rails framework provides "magic query" params that let you
> express PUT/DELETE as a POST. (This isn't perfect, because PUT/DELETE _are_
> supposed to be idempotent, whereas POST is not neccesarily. But PUT/DELETE
> are _not_ 'safe', and GET is 'safe', so it's not safe to use GET to
> represent a PUT/DELETE).
>
> PUT /foo
>  is equivalent to
> POST /foo
>      with key/value _method=PUT included in form-encoded body
>
> But even that kind of assumes that the body will be form-encoded, whereas
> with 'pure REST' it's often convenient to have it be something else (like
> XML), but then there's no clear way to send that _method=PUT.
>
> It gets complicated. But I think trying for pure REST just for the sake of
> purity ends up making things more complicated, including making your
> application code much more complicated, which serves nobody. Even this kind
> of modified "pure REST but with simulation through GET/POST without relying
> on request headers", like Rails does, kind of requires a framework like
> Rails to do it for you to keep from getting out of hand.
>
> I think we just do the best we can, keep in mind the principles/goals of
> REST, rather than any particular picky rules, try to get as close to them as
> you can without having to make your application code become monstrous (and
> hard to understand for the developer/debugger).
>
> Jonathan
>



-- 
Sent from my GMail account.

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